{"id":2978,"date":"2011-07-22T21:54:09","date_gmt":"2011-07-23T04:54:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/?p=2978"},"modified":"2011-07-22T21:54:09","modified_gmt":"2011-07-23T04:54:09","slug":"gul-turkish-roman-gypsy-dans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2011\/07\/22\/gul-turkish-roman-gypsy-dans\/","title":{"rendered":"Turkish \u201cRoman Gypsy Dans\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art53\/graphics53\/gul\/dancepose.jpg\" alt=\"Author Gul in performance\" width=\"300\" height=\"273\" align=\"right\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Melting Any Heart!<\/h2>\n<h3>by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/aboutuspages\/Gul.html\">Gul\u00a0<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>The 9\/8 rhythm of the  Turkish Rom music is considered to be unusual and unique. Those who dance it  are proud of the way they can move their body and translate their steps and  movements to the complex rhythm, even in the countries where this dance is  almost routine.\u00a0 In order to  &quot;catch&quot; the music and its nuances, you either have to wait or speed  up your steps. Once you cross that hurdle, the dance becomes very simple: the  style of the hand is free, and you can combine your own movement ideas&#8211;just as  all Gypsy dancers do&#8211;as long as you match the tempo!<\/p>\n<p class=\"highlight\">This dance of the  Gypsies is about becoming a life-like character. It contains a wide range of  moods and feelings for the dancer to express: The gray quality of everyday  tasks turns into colorful dance that does not distinguish between the relative  value of one color over another.<\/p>\n<p>This form of dance  speaks to one on the level of the heart, and that &#8216;s why so many love to dance  it, even if they are not from the Rom culture. One does not have to be  beautiful to dance it either, nor does it require one to be ultra feminine.  Instead, it requires other capabilities, such as being true to the way you are  in life and expressing that quality within the dance.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some ways one  might count the rhythm:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>1- 2, 1- 2, 1- 2, 1-2-3 (the hard way) or <\/li>\n<li>\u00a01-2-3,  4\u00a0 5 (the easy way)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The Gypsy dance serves  as a messenger of the Rom people for others to view their living conditions  through the dance: their beliefs, work, or their personal characters, and all  of these things add up to power within the dance. For the Gypsy people, the  dance also compensates for the difficult lifestyle they must live. The colorful  costumes of the dancers divert one\u2019s attention away from the poverty they often  endure. Women decorate their hair or scatter it over their shoulders. They  dance in dresses and full skirts, and sometimes, even more than one skirt!  <\/p>\n<p class=\"highlight\">Brightly colored scarves and shawls, some enhanced with golden threads, all help  these dancers and viewers to forget about their difficult daily lifestyle.<\/p>\n<p>One can easily  distinguish between the particular people who are dancing by observing each  movement, gesture, and rhythm inherent in it. The dancers almost \u201cspeak\u201d  through their moves; they live it without imitation or simulation because it&#8217;s  in their nature. <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art53\/graphics53\/gul\/performance.jpg\" alt=\"Rom dance\" width=\"500\" height=\"334\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"sectiontitle\">The Gestures<\/p>\n<p>Gestures that dancers  typically use are from the daily life of the Rom: washing laundry, wiping  sweat, anticipation (&quot;Who is coming?&quot;), admiring the jewelry that adorns the  hand, playing the violin, or inflating the wheels of a bicycle. A lot of  movements are done with fingers clenched as if they were punching the air. In  many cases the dancers\u2019 faces express power, daring, and arrogance.<\/p>\n<p>For some movements, the  hands take a rhythmical part, making a snapping sound which accomplished by  friction and power of the dancers\u2019 fingers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sectiontitle\">Dance Movements<\/p>\n<p>As in other folkloric  dance forms, the steps comprise the major part of the dance, including tapping,  stamping, twisting, or using chasing steps, sometimes rising up on the  toes&#8211;usually\u00a0 during the third part of the rhythmic phrase.<\/p>\n<p>Generally, abdominal and  hip movements are done as follows:<br \/>\nThe stomach area moves  in and out, usually repeating 5 times along with the musical indications, and  so are twists and hip circles. Shimming the shoulders is used also&#8211;from time  to time. However, there is no isolation between the torso and the dancers hands  as there is in Oriental dance.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sectiontitle\">Clothing<\/p>\n<p>\nThe original Gypsy  people dressed simply. For folk-dance, the woman has a flower-print skirt, but  for the stage show we dancers often use a full, wide skirt with yards (meters)  of fabric.\u00a0 The Gypsy, of course, can\u2019t  afford such clothing.\u00a0 A piece of fabric  is tied around the hips, but the knot is in the front near the abdomen to  emphasize the undulations of the belly (belly moving in and out).<\/p>\n<p class=\"sectiontitle\">History and\u00a0 Background<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"highlight\">The Gypsy tribe from  Northern India was called &quot;Rom&quot; (which means human being). The Rom  people are opposed to the name \u201cGypsy\u201d and, more than that, they consider it a  derogatory and offensive term.<\/p>\n<p>In ancient times, almost  1000 years ago, the Rom people immigrated from India to Persia. Between the  thirteenth and fifteenth centuries, they arrived and stayed in Europe.\u00a0 Called \u201ctravelers\u201d in Europe, their  occupations are usually trades that give them freedom of movement, such as  traveling show performer, blacksmith, tinsmith, fortune teller, or trader.<\/p>\n<p>As a result of their  temporary lifestyle, the Rom tended to collect dance movements from the various  places through which they had passed. Inevitably, they added their own dance  movements, such as sliding the head from side to side in isolation as it is  done in Indian dance.<\/p>\n<p>Today, there is a large  community of Gypsy people living in Turkey. Their dance has become one of the  national dances of Turkey, and the Turkish people refer to it as <strong>&quot;Roman  Dans&quot;<\/strong>.\u00a0 <\/p>\n<table width=\"600\" border=\"4\" align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"10\" cellspacing=\"0\" bordercolor=\"#FF9900\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"whitetext\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"425\" height=\"349\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/odisrhZTWmg\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\nGul teaching the Turkish style \u201cRoman Gypsy\u201d  dance<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"whitetext\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"425\" height=\"349\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/oXhRaUL7HmE\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>A choreographed Rom Gypsy dance by Gul<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"whitetext\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"425\" height=\"349\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hqmJRy8A-8Y\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Gul Dancing with spoons<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h6 align=\"center\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art53\/graphics53\/gul\/performance2.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/p>\n<\/h6>\n<p>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/graphics\/acommentbox.jpg\" alt=\"use the comment box\" align=\"right\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"ready4more\">\n<p>Have a comment? Use or comment section at the bottom of this page or <a href=\"mailto:editor@gildedserpent.com\">Send us a letter!<\/a> <br \/>\nCheck the &quot;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/let2ed.htm\">Letters to the Editor<\/a>&quot; for other possible viewpoints!<\/p>\n<p>Ready for more?<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t<!--end ready4more --><\/p>\n<div class=\"articlelist\">\n<ul>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">7-17-09<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2009\/07\/17\/artemisistanbuljapan\/\"> Little Istanbul in Japan<\/a><span class=\"articleauthor\"> by Artemis Mourat<\/span><br \/>\nFor several years, belly dance has been rated as one of the top three favorite hobbies for women who are in their 20s and 30s in Tokyo. <\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articleauthor\">10-6-06<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art38\/LunaGyspy.html\">What is Gypsy Bellydance?<\/a><span class=\"articleauthor\"> by Amy Luna Manderino<\/span><br \/>\n&#8230;it is a sore point for representatives of the Roma community whose advocacy groups are very clear on their preference for the term Roma or Romani and consider the term &quot;Gypsy&quot; to be suspect when used outside their own community. <\/li>\n<li><strong>6-29-06 &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art36\/CaitlynGypsy.htm\">Gypsy&#8221; Dance in America<\/a>, by Caitlyn, photos of author by Rachel Ong <\/strong><br \/>\nRoma dance usually brings to mind tambourines and skirt-swirling, but these images are mainly a fantasy.<\/li>\n<li><b>11-29-01 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/articles14\/sierranomad.htm\">Nomads of the Spirit<\/a> by Sierra Suraci <br \/>\n<\/b>Know what are you contributing &#8211; either to their dilution as a people or the strengthening of their true image.<\/li>\n<li><strong>3-28-08 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art43\/deniseworkshopreivew.htm\">Gypsy&#8230;Un, Deux, Trois, A Review on the &#8220;Journey Along The Gypsy Trail&#8221; Workshop<\/a> by Denise<br \/>\n<\/strong>with Hadia, Jalilah Zamora, and Amrita Choudhury, Photos by Denise and Tracey Vilbert, Event held on January 5, 6, 2008, in Montreal, Canada<\/li>\n<li> <span class=\"articledate\"> 3-20-09 <\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2009\/03\/20\/artytania\/\">Tania<br \/>\nLuiz A Romany Fusion Artist in Osaka<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Artemis Mourat<\/span><br \/>\nAt this time I think I was longing for a well-documented dance, old and structured. I was a little sad because I saw how people who were not properly trained but who just had a costume would teach Oriental dance. Plus the deep connections of Indian dance to the Divine were very interesting to me. At the end of it all, I realized that my body, my soul and my blood are meant to do Oriental. <\/li>\n<li> <span class=\"articledate\"> 11-5-07 <\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art41\/beth2turkish.htm\">Two For One, Two very different DVDs on Turkish Dance reviewed<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\">DVD<br \/>\nreview by Surreyya<\/span><br \/>\nI \tLove Turkish Dance by Sarah Skinner &amp; Turkish Style Belly Dance by Elizabeth Artemis Mourat <\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">12-17-09<\/span><a class=\"articlelink\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2009\/12\/17\/prfarhanaozgenla\/\" target=\"_blank\"> Ozgen in LA, Turkish Dance Star in Los Angeles<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Princess Farhana<\/span><br \/>\nHe charmed everybody with his cute non-traditional names for intricate footwork patterns as well as his verbal expressions &#8211; at one point he referred to the flirtatious shoulder movements of Turkish Oryantal as &ldquo;cuddly&rdquo;!<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">10-6-08<\/span> <a class=\"articlelink\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art45\/nicoledoesozgen.htm\">&quot;Just feel the music when you&#8217;re on stage!&#8221; Interview with Ozgen, Male Turkish Belly Dancer,<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Nini Baseema<\/span><br \/>\nWell, I think my heart still beats for big shows and productions, as much as I know how stressful and difficult that show-life can be. I seem to not be able to live without it. <\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">10-24-06<\/span> <a class=\"articlelink\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art38\/MichSandMicTurk06.htm\">Adventures in Turkey \t2006<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Michelle Joyce, photos by Michael Baxter<\/span><br \/>\nI am not exaggerating when I say that Sandra actually threw herself into Bella&#8217;s arms and wept when she first laid eyes on her. <\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">4-29-05<\/span> <a class=\"articlelink\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art31\/kaylainjeers.htm\">Bargaining for Injeers<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Kayla Summers<\/span> <br \/>\nBargaining is not just about the money, although that is a qualifier. Bargaining is a medium in which two strangers can have a conversation. Turks love to bargain, and it may be how they get to know you&#8230; <\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">12-23-04<\/span><a class=\"articlelink\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art29\/justinefood.htm\">We Shop, We Bathe, And We \tEat! Justine&#8217;s Culinary Adventures in Turkey<\/a>, <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Justine Merrill<\/span><br \/>\nThe Egyptian spice market in Istanbul is a wonderful place to be a new chef, not only does it hold a treasure chest in spices, it has the most charming men, who know how to cook. <\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">2-16-04<\/span> <a class=\"articlelink\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/articles25\/justineshopturk.htm\">Turkish Shop &#8217;til you Drop<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Justine Merrill <\/span><br \/>\nThe Grand Bazaar in Istanbul is the Mother of all shopping malls and covers over fifteen acres. <\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">10-11-03<\/span> <a class=\"articlelink\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/articles23\/justineturkey.htm\">Orient  House Istanbul<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Justine Merrill<\/span><br \/>\nDespite fears about our security from friends, everywhere we went in Turkey, we met with nothing but perfect friendliness and assistance.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">7-19-02<\/span> <a class=\"articlelink\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/articles18\/Kaylashamam1.htm\">Kayla in Turkey, (A Daily Journal) Turkish Bath House (Hamam 1) <\/a>April 22, 2002<br \/>\nAll my Turkish girl friends, had of course been to Hamams, but only in their youth, <\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">10-3-02<\/span> <a class=\"articlelink\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/articles19\/Kaylabath2.htm\">Kayla;s Travel Journal- Turkish Bath\/Hamam 2<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Kayla Summers <\/span><br \/>\nSome of the men joked: &#8230;if I really wanted to&#8230; but I opted out. <\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">11-14-08<\/span> <a class=\"articlelink\" href=\"http:\/\/gildedserpent.com\/art45\/Joettereviews3CDs.htm\">Unveiled Musical Gems, 3 CD Reviews<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Joette Sawall <\/span> <br \/>\nRaqs El Qamar by Chris Marashlian, Rhythms of Turkey by Tayyar Akdeniz, Angelika Unveiled, by\tAngelika Nemeth and Raul Ferrando<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">3-23-05<\/span> <a class=\"articlelink\" href=\"http:\/\/gildedserpent.com\/art30\/sierraturbotabla.htm\">Turbo Tabla Arabic music re-imagined Review<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Sadira<\/span> <br \/>\nTraditional Arabic and Turkish with House, Hip Hop and Techno. &quot;Mostly, the Techno style appeared in the tabla solos. I loved this CD because it has a mix of songs that are traditional, old Arabic, and Turkish.&quot;<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">10-15-01<\/span> <a class=\"articlelink\" href=\"http:\/\/gildedserpent.com\/articles15\/najiaReviewNasrahTBD.htm\">Turkish Bellydance<\/a>: <span class=\"articleauthor\">Nasrah By the Ensemble Huseyin Turkmenler CD reviewed by Najia<\/span><br \/>\nWhat an absolutely delightful surprise it was&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Melting Any Heart! by Gul\u00a0 The 9\/8 rhythm of the Turkish Rom music is considered to be unusual and unique. Those who dance it are proud of the way they can move their body and translate their steps and movements to the complex rhythm, even in the countries where this dance is almost routine.\u00a0 In [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2978"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2978"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2978\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}