{"id":5069,"date":"2013-08-18T18:28:38","date_gmt":"2013-08-19T01:28:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/?p=5069"},"modified":"2013-08-18T18:33:18","modified_gmt":"2013-08-19T01:33:18","slug":"amani-jabril-iraqi-dance-kawleeya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2013\/08\/18\/amani-jabril-iraqi-dance-kawleeya\/","title":{"rendered":"In  Search Of The Iraqi Kawleeya"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>One  Dancer&rsquo;s Journey into Movement and Meaning<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art60\/graphics60\/Amani\/hairtoss-amanijabril-jaki.jpg\" alt=\"Amani by Jaki Hawthome\" width=\"300\" height=\"423\" align=\"right\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/aboutuspages\/amanijabril.htm\">Amani Jabril<\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"footnotes\">posted August 18, 2013<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>It is a little bit  funny, sitting here in the Abu Dhabi airport, organizing my thoughts for this  article. Today, I am only passing through the bustling, modern airport, with my  new husband, on our way to Iraq. Looking back almost seven years ago, it was in  this city that I encountered the<em> Kawleeya<span class=\"footnotes\">1<\/span><\/em> for the first  time. Then, I had no idea what I was witnessing, and it is funny how that  seemingly independent thread has now looped around to connect with my present.<\/p>\n<p>In recent years,  Kawleeya has come into greater popularity with Western dancers. Watching it  form itself in our imaginations and on our bodies, I am surprised by how  quickly Oriental dancers in the U.S. and Europe have adopted it into their  repertoires.<\/p>\n<p>I have watched our  greater dance community consume new music, new dances, and new styles with  great zeal. I perceive our community to be open to engaging new material, and  while this openness is a beneficial trait for us as artists, I am left  wondering, &ldquo;Why this dance and why now?&rdquo; That is to say, I feel strongly that  before we can effectively begin to study, appreciate and perform the Kawleeya,  I believe that it is critical for us, as conscientious dance artists, to take a  step back and first consider how we engage this dance, and why we choose to do  so. <\/p>\n<p class=\"highlight\">Have  we have learned from our experiences incorporating the Raqs Sharqi into our  lives and practice or is the Kawleeya fated to be yet another souvenir from a  visit into our collective imaging of the exotic &ldquo;Orient&rdquo;? <\/p>\n<p>\n  Context, and its use  in the research and practice of dance, is not one-directional. We don&rsquo;t engage  in a discussion about the who, what, when, and where simply to achieve a state  of authenticity nor do we do it, as a gift given back to the culture from which  it came. The reality is, the topics we choose and the methods by which we  incorporate them into our reality are reflective of our own motivations and  imaging of the &ldquo;Other&rdquo; <span class=\"footnotes\">2<\/span>. Of course, none of us can come to the table  free of our biases, or what I have come to think of as cultural baggage. Yet,  our baggage does not automatically discount our efforts. How do we begin to  locate the Kawleeya and from that point, how to we begin to understand it  within its own context? Furthermore, what are the ways in which we, as dancers,  choose to use the Kawleeya for our own pleasure and performance? What sense  does it make in our own context?<\/p>\n<p class=\"aligncenter\">\n  <iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/59379326\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" frameborder=\"0\" webkitAllowFullScreen mozallowfullscreen allowFullScreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/vimeo.com\/59379326\">Uza of New York &#8211; Raqs Kawleeya &#8211; Iraqi Gypsy Dance \u0631\u062f\u062d &#8211; \u0631\u0642\u0635 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/a> from <a href=\"http:\/\/vimeo.com\/uzadancerny\">Uza Mitra<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sectiontitle\">\nReturning  To Abu Dhabi<\/p>\n<p>The last time I was  in Abu Dhabi, I had come to the U.A.E. to study Khaliji<span class=\"footnotes\"> 3<\/span> dance. With  the help of<span class=\"artist\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/aboutuspages\/Dondi.htm\">Dondi Dahlin<\/a><\/span>, to whom I am still grateful, I was able to  connect with<span class=\"artist\"> Lydia Tzigane<\/span> a veteran dancer based in Dubai, with an  amazing career spanning twenty-five years and forty-two countries.<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art60\/graphics60\/dubaimap.jpg\" alt=\"Map of Dubai\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" align=\"right\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\nThat evening, at the  Intercontinental Abu Dhabi Hotel, I watched the dancer&rsquo;s performance intently.  Later in her show, after her Oriental set, the band picked up with a Khaliji  rhythm. If we had been in Egypt, she would have run to change into a dress and  would have returned, swinging an <em>assaya<\/em> to a saucy Saidi rhythm. If it  had been Beirut, she might also have had a cane twirling, but it would have  been twirling to a debke. Since we were in the Arabian Gulf, her show called  for a Khaliji dance. <\/p>\n<p>\nParticularly, I  was\u00a0 excited to see this part of her show  since I had been working with Lydia on the Emirati style of dance and hoped to  pick out some of the new vocabulary I had learned. She  began to dance, and much to my dismay, her movements barely resembled the  Khaliji style dance I had been learning. In fact, as far as I could tell, the  poor girl was butchering the stately rhythm! It was only later that I learned  she was from Iraq, and what she was performing was Kawleeya. At the time, the  limitations of my knowledge of the dance as well as my own sense of aesthetic  could not take in what I was seeing, and I discounted the evening&rsquo;s  performance. It wasn&rsquo;t until about a year later that the Kalweeya and I crossed  paths once again. This time, I recognized the movements instantly from my  experience in the Abu Dhabi nightclub, but now, a small group of young women  performed it casually in another nightspot in Dallas, Texas. My host explained  that these ladies were Iraqi, and this was simply one of their dances. Of  course, my interest was piqued!<\/p>\n<p>\nWhy have I spent time  relating this story to you? It is simple really. In this article, and in those  to follow as well, I want to explore this process of engaging, researching, and  performing the Kawleeya and in doing so, work through some of the questions  surrounding the origins and influences of the dance. At the same time, I hope  to model a level of transparency in method and  in research, that I feel is important to demonstrate in those who claim to be  practitioners of this dance. I am not an expert on the Kawleeya, but I do hope,  one day soon, to grow into an adept\u00a0  practitioner, and I would like to share that journey with you. <\/p>\n<p>\nLet\u00a0 us begin by addressing some key questions:<\/p>\n<p class=\"sectiontitle\">\nWhere  is the Kawleeya rooted? With which people and in what geographic location?<\/p>\n<p>\nFor example, though  most all of the narratives surrounding this dance claim that the dance is  rooted regionally in the south of Iraq (and ethnically with a gypsy <span class=\"footnotes\">4<\/span> group there) to be satisfied with this myth ignores the transient lives of the  dancers and the transnational nature of the dance in its current form. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sectiontitle\">\nWhat  is the aesthetic that we are working within, and what kinesthetic and musical  structures am I supposed to understand and apply?<\/p>\n<p>\nThough the Kawleeya  has some of the characteristics of regional dances of the Arabian Gulf, there  are clear departures from that movement&rsquo;s general vocabulary. From where are  these influences coming? How did they become incorporated into the dance, and  why? Also, as it is often seen performed as an improvised solo dance, what  conventions on style and deportment apply to the dancer?<\/p>\n<p class=\"sectiontitle\">\nWhen  is Kawleeya danced, why?\u00a0 for whom? and  where?<\/p>\n<p>\nWhen asked, most will  tell you that Kawleeya is a dance of the Iraqi gypsies. Often, these stories  focus on a romanticized version of the gypsy dancer&rsquo;s life performing in a  cabaret or at weddings and festivals. Necessarily, this discounts the  complexity of the dancer&rsquo;s reality and the context from which the performance  develops. To complicate matters, the Kawleeya is now performed in the Middle  East and outside of the region by dancers with no ethnic roots or geographic  ties to the region.<\/p>\n<p>\nThese are just a few  of the broad questions that I intend to explore, and I look forward to sharing  my journey with you. In the next article, I will share how and why I got  started trying to learn to dance the Kawleeya as well as some of the pitfalls I  have encountered. Hopefully, dear reader, you will recognize some of these same  success and challenges in your own experiences, and together, we can help each  other develop our collective understanding of the Kawleeya.<\/p>\n<p>\nUntil then, greetings  from Abu Dhabi!<\/p>\n<p>Footnotes<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"footnotes\"> Kawleeya \u2013 The dance itself is shown in the video  link attached to this article. Here,\u00a0 Uza  of New York,\u00a0 demonstrates the style  beautifully. In future articles, we will look at more video from within the  Gulf area as well as abroad. Further, I use the term &ldquo;Kawleeya&rdquo; as the name of  this dance because currently, I do not have a more specific  term from  which to reference. In doing so, by neccessity, we must \u00a0generalize \u00a0the style of dance. Also, it is worth noting  that the Kawleeya is also used to describe the gypsy people of  Iraq as well as a specific type of nightclub, apart from the cabaret, where Kawleeya dancers  perform.<\/li>\n<li class=\"footnotes\"> Other &#8211; The  Other refers a person or group other than one&#8217;s self; hence, the Other is  identified as &quot;different&quot;. A person&#8217;s definition of the &#8216;Other&#8217; is  part of what defines the self and cultural units. It has been used in social  science to understand the processes by which societies and groups exclude  &#8216;Others&#8217; whom they want to subordinate or who do not fit into their society.  The concept of &#8216;otherness&#8217; is also integral to the comprehending of a person,  as people construct roles for themselves in relation to an &#8216;other&#8217; as part of a  process of reaction that is not necessarily related to stigmatization or  condemnation. The idea of the other was formalized by Emmanuel Levinas, and  later made popular by Edward Said in his well-known book Orientalism. <\/li>\n<li class=\"footnotes\"> Khaliji \u2013 Again, I use a  rather generalized term to describe a specific dance. Within my  experience in the UAE, the dance that most Western dancers know as &ldquo;Khaliji&rdquo;, where  there is an emphasis on the beauty of the costume and dancers&rsquo; hair, also  including sharp quick shoulder shimmies, poly-rhythmic clapping, and some  footwork; is locally referred to as &ldquo;<strong>Mahaleya<\/strong>&rdquo;.                      <\/li>\n<li class=\"footnotes\">Gypsy \u2013 Within Iraq,  this group of people are is referred to as Kawleeya. As a widely  dispersed and culturally varied people, &ldquo;Gypsy&rdquo; herein refers to only  one branch of this ethnic family tree.<\/span>\n                      <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5 class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art60\/graphics60\/Amani\/hairtoss2-amanijabril.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" alt=\"Amani hair tossing by Studio Jaki\" \/><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>Resources:<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h6><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/aboutuspages\/amanijabril.htm\">Author&#8217;s bio page<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6>Photo Credits: photos top and bottom by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.studiojaki.com\">Studio Jaki.<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/graphics\/acommentbox.jpg\" alt=\"use the comment box\" align=\"right\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"ready4more\">\n<p>Have a comment? Use or comment section at the bottom of this page or <a href=\"mailto:editor@gildedserpent.com\">Send us a letter!<\/a> <br \/>\nCheck the &quot;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/let2ed.htm\">Letters to the Editor<\/a>&quot; for other possible viewpoints!<\/p>\n<p>Ready for more?<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t<!--end ready4more --><\/p>\n<div class=\"articlelist\">\n<ul>\n<li> <span class=\"articledate\">11-3-08<\/span> <a class=\"articlelink\" href=\"http:\/\/gildedserpent.com\/art45\/Amani3DVDs.htm\">Teach,\tReach and Dance- 3 DVD Reviews: &#8220;\tHilary Live: Belly Dancing Around the World with Hilary Thacker&#8221;,&#8220;\tAngelika Presents: Oasis at the Races&#8221; and &#8220;Belly Dance with Jrisi&#8221;<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Amani Jabril<\/span> <br \/>\n  This uneven exchange\tbetween music and dancer, I feel, took away from a performance that had the\tpotential to be much more dynamic. <\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">12-26-04<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art29\/meenainIraq2.htm\">Undercover Belly Dancer in Iraq- &#8220;THAAWUMPFF&#8221;<\/a><span class=\"articleauthor\"> by Meena<\/span><br \/>\n  The women who work in the Ministry are brave women. At first they looked at me with suspicion, not sure of my ethnicity. I sometimes get thanked when they realize that I share the Arab blood.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">0-14-04<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art29\/meenainIraq.htm\">Undercover Belly Dancer in Iraq<\/a><span class=\"articleauthor\"> by Meena <\/span><br \/>\n  My name is Meena. Until a month ago, I was a professional belly dancer in Phoenix, Arizona.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">7-28-00<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/articles8\/yasmelasimabina.htm\">The Persian Soul of the Music of Sima Bina<\/a><span class=\"articleauthor\"> by Yasmela<\/span><br \/>\nSo there she was, a beautiful Iranian woman with an all-woman band! <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">8-1-07<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art40\/yasminaKhaleegi.htm\">The Summer School of Khaleegy Dance, Dance Style from the Saudi Arabian Penninsula<\/a>, <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Yasmina Ramzy<\/span><br \/>\nThe &#8220;moral police&#8221; and hotel security watched every move I made. All my phone calls were monitored. I was not allowed to talk to or get into an elevator with an Arab man.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">10-1-10<\/span> <a class=\"articlelink\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2010\/10\/01\/ask-yasmina-14\/\">Ask Yasmina #14: Pro Dancer vs Religion, Importance of Training, Khaleegy Music<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Yasmina Ramzy<\/span> <br \/>\nThen, I would speak to them about being authentic. If Bellydance was chosen with conviction, love and integrity, then their relationship with God would remain real and honest and maybe one day they might win back the respect of her family.  It was still a huge risk, but at least, they could have comfort in living an authentic life.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">8-17-13 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2013\/08\/17\/elizabethw-luna-dancing-through-financial-crisis-revolution\/\" class=\"articlelink\">Dancing Through Financial Crisis and Revolution An Interview with Luna of Cairo<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Elisabeth<\/span><br \/>\n  As fearless as the Cairenes in her adopted home, she takes on the state of the art form and daily trials and tribulations with candidness and humor.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">8-11-13<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2013\/08\/11\/sadira-robaire\/\" class=\"articlelink\">Alive and Well in Corvallis! Retired Drummer, Robaire<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Sierra (a.k.a. Sadira)<\/span><br \/>\n  Robaire Bozeman, a.k.a. Robaire Nakashian, is a well-known and greatly loved dumbek and tabla musician who is known primarily on the west coast of the US.\u00a0 Robaire&rsquo;s love for music and dance started when he was a young boy at the age of three. He began attending his family&rsquo;s\u00a0<em>Armenian Summer Kef Time Festivities<\/em>\u00a0in Fresno, California, annually.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">8-8-13<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2013\/08\/08\/the-fez-all-star-fundraising-show\/\" class=\"articlelink\">The Fez All-star Fundraising Show, Supporting Roxxanne&#8217;s Documentary<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Chrisinta &quot;Tinah&quot; Silva<\/span><br \/>\n  Located on Sunset Boulevard in legendary Hollywood, The Fez was the first Arabic night club in Los Angeles. During its heyday, The Fez was a popular haunt of celebrities.  Jayne Mansfield, Richard Boone, Danny Thomas were just a few who enjoyed the exotic ambience, and most of all, the beautiful belly dancers accompanied by Arabic music.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">7-24-13<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2013\/07\/24\/leyla-lanty-egypt-revolution-2013\/\"><span class=\"articlelink\">What Happened in Egypt, Egyptian Revolution Part 2: June &amp; July 2013<\/span><\/a><span class=\"articlelink\"> <\/span><span class=\"articleauthor\">by Leyla Lanty<\/span><br \/>\n  That new minister decided to try to ban ballet because it was \u201ctoo naked for public viewing\u201d.  This sparked a round-the-clock sit-in by many artists who took turns performing their art each evening to show their defiance.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">7-18-13<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2013\/07\/18\/jillina-zulu-lounge\/\" class=\"articlelink\">Photos from Zulu Lounge, May 3rd 2013 at the famous El Rey Theater in Los Angeles, California<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Rawtography, text by Jillina<\/span><br \/>\n  Below are a few highlight photos by Rawtography.com\u00a0from the Zulu Lounge show held May 3, 2013 in Los Angles, California. The show was produced by dancer Khani Zulu and her husband, tattoo artist Zulu, at the swanky El Rey theater. The show&#8217;s theme was &quot;La Nuit d&#8217;Absinthe&quot; which inspired artists to be creative with their pieces.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">7-16-13<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2013\/07\/16\/der-schnerkle\/\"><span class=\"articlelink\">&quot;Der Schnerkle&quot; Its Proper Uses and Functions <\/span><\/a><span class=\"articleauthor\">by Najia Marlyz<\/span><br \/>\n  Therefore, I reasoned, the use of ones extremities for dancing (beyond  transporting one across the stage or making a movement appear finished) was to  gather and distribute performance energy from the stage rather than simply wave  arms about in the air with artistry and grace.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One Dancer&rsquo;s Journey into Movement and Meaning by Amani Jabril posted August 18, 2013 It is a little bit funny, sitting here in the Abu Dhabi airport, organizing my thoughts for this article. Today, I am only passing through the bustling, modern airport, with my new husband, on our way to Iraq. Looking back almost [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[121,118,28,146,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5069"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5069"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5069\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}