{"id":5170,"date":"2013-10-15T17:50:35","date_gmt":"2013-10-16T00:50:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/?p=5170"},"modified":"2013-10-15T17:50:35","modified_gmt":"2013-10-16T00:50:35","slug":"tashabanat-defining-belly-dance-today","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2013\/10\/15\/tashabanat-defining-belly-dance-today\/","title":{"rendered":"Defining Belly Dance Today"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Definition by Presentation<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art60\/graphics60\/portsaidlps.jpg\" class=\"floatright\" width=\"300\" height=\"450\" alt=\"Port Said LPs by El-Bakkar\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/aboutuspages\/TashaBanat.htm\">Tasha Banat<\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"footnotes\">posted October 15, 2013<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Author&rsquo;s Note: <em>Before we even discuss styles like  Egyptian, Lebanese, Turkish, Greek, Armenian, Persian, Tribal, Fusion, and  everything else that is currently out there, let&rsquo;s just assume that all  movement between the knees to top of your head defines Belly Dance, just for  the sake of this article and within this genre.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>I believe firmly still that belly  dance is comprised of movements such as Figure 8s (rib and hips) as well as all  vertical and horizontal directions, etc. that define the foundation of the  dance; everything else&#8211;such as choreography, steps, props, costuming, etc. is  what makes the dance an exciting and ever-expanding visual artform, but of  course, there is the traditional style belly dancer like myself who worked  predominantly in Arabic, Persian, Armenian, and Turkish night clubs. (I&rsquo;ve  danced since 1966.) As a matter of fact, my only belly dance teacher was  <span class=\"artist\">Yasmena<\/span>, an Iraqi, who in the early &lsquo;70s taught me about dancing with veils as  well as floor work used by American dancers. That training, along with the  Debke, defined my style of Arabic belly dance. Until that time, I performed  pretty much only Debke, wearing a baladi and cabaret combined style of belly dance  costume.\u00a0 <\/p>\n<p> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art60\/graphics60\/SayedMekkawi.jpg\" alt=\"Sayed Mekkawi\" width=\"188\" height=\"219\" align=\"left\" \/>That costuming and style actually  worked for me because the musicians were mainly from Asian\/Arab countries  anyway and everyone belly danced to those songs. As a matter of fact, the most  popular albums in those days were the &ldquo;Port Said&rdquo; by <strong>Mohamed El Bakker<\/strong> (Asian\/Arab Debkes) and the<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art43\/artieddiek.htm\"> <strong>Eddie the Sheik<\/strong><\/a> and <strong>George Abdo<\/strong> collections, which were also Asian or Arab Debkes. There was also<strong> Aram Araklian<\/strong> (playing the oud), Armenian; the <strong>Ozel<\/strong> albums, Turkish; and the <strong>&ldquo;<\/strong>Caf\u00e9  Feenjan&rdquo; from New York City, whose songs came from all Mediterranean countries and  beyond.\u00a0 The list of albums from that era  goes on and on.\u00a0 <\/p>\n<p> There were many highly orchestrated  classical albums such as those of\u00a0 <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art36\/YasminOmK.htm\">Oum  Kathoum<\/a><\/strong>, <strong>Farid Al Atrash<\/strong>, <strong>Abboud Abdul Aal<\/strong>,<strong id=\"docs-internal-guid-56107f6e-b8fb-ba2b-4fb1-e96b34c25082\">Sayed Mekkawi<\/strong>,  etc. that were also played for our dancing. These recordings were simple, featuring  as little as two extremely talented musicians, playing two instruments. These  musicians almost always played the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/archives\/musicalinstrumentlibrary.htm#paul\">oud<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/archives\/musicalinstrumentlibrary.htm#murat\">durbekee (tabla)<\/a> as the main  instruments; and if the club owner could afford it, we would have a violin,  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/archives\/musicalinstrumentlibrary.htm#ling\">accordion<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/archives\/musicalinstrumentlibrary.htm#ergun\">kanoun<\/a>, and much later, the keyboards.\u00a0 However, it was the oud and durbekee players  who became accomplished in playing and singing the most famous songs from  various Arab countries beyond where they lived. (In those days, this was not  always so in the Middle East, especially Egypt, and North Africa.)<\/p>\n<p> Again, if  and when we worked in other nightclubs (such as the Persian clubs) the  musicians and instruments changed.\u00a0 <\/p>\n<p> The only  reason I bring this up is because anyone who was a belly dancer prior to the  late &lsquo;80s and early &lsquo;90s did not, in actuality, perform the mainly  choreographed Egyptian Style now popular.\u00a0  We danced to Asian and Arabic music and presented what I will now define as &ldquo;The  Lebanese Style&rdquo;.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n<p> Why was all  of that necessary for me even to write about?\u00a0  Well, there are so many musicians out there who do not get any credit  for their contribution to belly dance; even though many of those same songs are  still recorded today by newer, and sometimes, more creative artists.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sectiontitle\"> Egyptian  and Lebanese Styles <\/p>\n<p>I am constantly  asked &ldquo;What is the difference between the two?&rdquo;\u00a0  My answer is so simple: it is the presentation; how each one is  performed in front of an audience.\u00a0 I  believe this is the common denominator in all belly dances today, but I am  still a traditional style Arabic dancer; so I will continue to use those  presentations to help explain the definition of the dance for 2013.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art60\/graphics60\/Rhea-Taverna.jpg\" alt=\"Rhea performs at Taverna Athena in Oakland, early 90s\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" align=\"right\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"highlight\"> Lebanese,  and some Turkish dancers, almost always wear high-heeled shoes, and in Lebanon  (for example) a more traditional style of belly dance cabaret two-piece  costume.\u00a0 Dancers perform\u00a0 in and around their audiences a lot more, in  a classic style nightclub setting much like we did in Arab American nightclubs  of the past.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p> We dancers in America  actually created and developed the go-go dancer style of one dancer after  another, performing with a live band in the late &lsquo;60s and early &lsquo;70s as  well.\u00a0 (For the most part, this was the  pre-tipping era.) <\/p>\n<p> What I mean  is: the audience surrounded the dancer.\u00a0  The stage was small or nonexistent, and the people were a lot more  involved in the action of the dance.\u00a0 In  my opinion, this presentation always felt much warmer to me, personally, and  even today, the belly dance Lebanese style feels much more personal, and not so  highly choreographed or staged. I do not mean to disparage that type of belly  dancing, but rather to define and validate the presentation of belly dance in  those days.<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art60\/graphics60\/Soheir-lynette.jpg\" alt=\"Soheir Zaki and Lynette\" width=\"179\" height=\"277\" align=\"left\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"highlight\"> Egyptian  dancers usually do not wear high-heeled shoes or traditional cabaret costumes  anymore, and they perform more often upon a stage in front of an audience.\u00a0 They may invite a person up to dance with  them, a practice that I see as an entirely different presentation that became  more popular in the late &lsquo;80s and the &lsquo;90s. <\/p>\n<p> Please let  me reiterate here that tipping the dancer (touching the dancer anywhere on her  body) was taboo in both settings and is strictly another American belly dance  invention.\u00a0 <\/p>\n<p> Even now, I  feel that I am still not a dancer as accomplished as many that I see today; so  when I am asked what made me so popular for so long, I reply that it was  because my <em>presentation<\/em> of the dance was more familiar to the audiences  at that time.\u00a0 There were always those  Debke steps that added to my belly dance movement, and my inexplicable feeling  for the songs (rather than using choreography) that my audiences enjoyed.\u00a0 I believe firmly that it was simply because  Debke steps and belly dance movement were from the same regions.\u00a0 Until this day, I do not believe that it was  because I was such a great dancer, but that I was successful only because of my  style. <\/p>\n<p class=\"highlight\"> For me, the  bottom line is that there is no wrong way to present belly dance because what  an individual loves in the dance is easy to find.\u00a0 Everything is so global today!\u00a0 The dance has morphed into so many forms that  if you cannot find a belly dance teacher that makes you happy, perhaps you need  to look for another dance.<\/p>\n<p> Having said  that, we also must recognize that the core of the belly dance movement does go  back to those slides, circles, figure 8s and all the movements between the  knees and top of the head. <\/p>\n<p> Steps,  especially Debke steps, get me from point A to point B, according to the size  of the stage, the music, costuming, etc. This is what presentation of belly  dance is all about for me.<\/p>\n<p> Therefore,  present yourself with the knowledge that the belly dance movement is just that;  but culture, (especially Arab culture) is part of my love of belly dance. As a  dancer, the more one learns about the Arab world in relation to belly dance, is  the greatest compliment you can pay to a misunderstood, ill-defined and  under-appreciated culture. <\/p>\n<p> Just keep in  mind that when you dance, whether it is Tribal, Steampunk, Cabaret, Fusion,  Andalusian, Asian Arab Debke, North African, Egyptian, Turkish, Persian,  Armenian, Saudi, Kuwaiti, Emirate, Weagar, Greek, or Central Asia etc. on a  formal stage, picnic area, whatever or wherever, it is your presentation  that defines authentic &ldquo;Belly Dance Movement&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p> You are the  total package of what you do, and if it is respectful and respectable, then go  for it\u2026\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<h5>Resources:<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h6><a href=\"ttp:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/aboutuspages\/TashaBanat.htm\">Author&#8217;s bio page<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/graphics\/acommentbox.jpg\" alt=\"use the comment box\" align=\"right\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"ready4more\">\n<p>Have a comment? Use or comment section at the bottom of this page or <a href=\"mailto:editor@gildedserpent.com\">Send us a letter!<\/a> <br \/>\nCheck the &quot;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/let2ed.htm\">Letters to the Editor<\/a>&quot; for other possible viewpoints!<\/p>\n<p>Ready for more?<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t<!--end ready4more --><\/p>\n<div class=\"articlelist\">\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">5-16-11<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2011\/05\/16\/tasha-banat-bahrain\/\" class=\"articlelink\">Back from Bahrain, Tiny Kingdom\u2019s Riots are Puzzling<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Tasha Banat<\/span><br \/>\n                    Approximately at the same time as the invasions of the French, British, etc. upon the Ottoman Empire the art of Belly dancing was introduced in cabarets of Egypt and Lebanon, as well as Turkey (Istanbul).<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">11-10-10<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2010\/11\/10\/tasha-banat-fire-dance-disaster\/\">The Dumb and the Restless: Fire! A Lighter Outlook on Belly Dance<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Tasha Banat<\/span><br \/>\n                    Yes, the audience was eating out of my hand when someone from the back of the room yelled \u201cHey lady! Your hair is on fire!\u201d<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">8-1-10<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2010\/08\/01\/tasha-french-connection\/\">The French Connection<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Tasha Banat<\/span><br \/>\n                    Remember that the cabaret style of Belly Dance itself was considered a western cultural event and the night clubs of those days were only there to entertain invaders and their families, not the local people.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">6-10-10<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2010\/06\/10\/tasha-banat-debke\/\">Debke, A Brief History<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Tasha Banat<\/span><br \/>\n                    How does one combine Debke with Bellydance? What does that mean? In order to combine two beautiful dances, we have to first separate them and understand the different types of Arabic music<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">7-12-07<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art40\/TashaBassessment.htm\">Belly Dance:Time for Personal Assessment or How old are your Shoes?<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Tasha Banat<\/span><br \/>\n                    What do you personally want from the dance? In order to answer this honestly, you must make a personal assessment of your goals and include your achievements.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">1-25-07<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art39\/TashaOneBanat.htm\">One Banat: An Exploration of Some Belly Dance Costuming Origins<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Tasha Banat<\/span><br \/>\n                    Since the establishment of Israel, the definition of the term &#8220;Middle East&#8221; seems to have changed and now has come to refer to a conglomeration of a number of unrelated countries in the Asian and African parts of the hemisphere.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">8-18-05<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art32\/tashanamedebate.htm\">Re-defining Belly Dance and Middle Eastern Dance<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Tasha Banat<\/span><br \/>\n                    The fact is that &#8220;Middle Eastern Dance&#8221; is not an acceptable definition for Belly Dance and let me explain why.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">5-30-06 <\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art36\/CharmaineVintageLPs.htm\">Fresh Old Sounds <\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\"> by Charmaine Ortega Getz<\/span><br \/>\nSeeking fresh sounds in belly dance music? Consider a trip back to the 1950s up to the groovy &#8216;70s when a new style of music was bringing the East to the West. <\/li>\n<li> <span class=\"articledate\"> 6-27-06 <\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art36\/YasminOmK.htm\">Om Kalthoum, The Voice of Egypt<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\"> by Yasmin<\/span><br \/>\nShe was without contest the most well-known singer of the Arab world. She was also the most influential woman of her time in the Middle East.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">10-12-13<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2013\/09\/13\/interviews-with-saida-and-yamil\/\" class=\"articlelink\">Interviews with Saida and Yamil A Five Part Video Talk with Two Stars of Argentina, Part 5: The Dance Community of Argentina<\/a>,<span class=\"articleauthor\"> by Lynette, translation by Kalinka<\/span><br \/>In this section they discuss how well the dance community gets along in Argentina. Hopefully this will help stimulate more talk in our larger worldwide community.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">10-3-13 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2013\/10\/03\/nisaa-desperately-seeking-shafiqa\/\" class=\"articlelink\">Desperately Seeking Shafiqa The Search for the Historical Shafiqa el Qibtiyya<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Nisaa\/ Heather Ward.<\/span><br \/>\n                  Shafiqa el Qibtiyya (Shafiqa the Copt) is known to many practitioners and historians of Egyptian music and dance.  She rose to fame as an entertainer in the salat (entertainment halls) of Cairo around the turn of the century.  Popular dance lore posits that Shafiqa was an early pioneer (or perhaps the originator) of raqs shamadan, the candelabrum dance. <\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">9-22-13<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2013\/09\/13\/interviews-with-saida-and-yamil\/\" class=\"articlelink\">Interviews with Saida and Yamil A Five Part Video Talk with Two Stars of Argentina, Part 4: Receiving Critique<\/a>,<span class=\"articleauthor\"> by Lynette, translation by Kalinka<\/span><br \/>\n                  Beyond giving critique to your students, how does a professional respond to feedback? <\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">9-27-13 <\/span><span class=\"articlelink\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2013\/09\/19\/2013-interview-nathalie\/\">Video  Interview with Nathalie of Miami, Part 2: Dancing in Miami<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Lynette<\/span><br \/>\n                  Part 2: She tells us of how she began to dance again after her move to Miami. She studied at the Middle Eastern Music Exchange with Tamalyn Dala, Bozenka, Jihan Jamal and a little with Virginia.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">9-27-13 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2013\/09\/19\/2013-interview-with-virginia-of-miami\/\"><span class=\"articlelink\">Video  Interview with Virginia of Miami, Part 2:  RakStar and More Teachers<\/span><\/a><span class=\"articleauthor\"> by Lynette<\/span><br \/>\n                  On  August 31, 2013 we interview Virginia at the Alexander Hotel on Miami Beach. In this section of the interview she tells us about her RakStar festival and more of the the teachers they will have this year- Amir Thaleb, Mohamed Shahin, Issam, Aziza, Virginia.                  <\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Definition by Presentation by Tasha Banat posted October 15, 2013 Author&rsquo;s Note: Before we even discuss styles like Egyptian, Lebanese, Turkish, Greek, Armenian, Persian, Tribal, Fusion, and everything else that is currently out there, let&rsquo;s just assume that all movement between the knees to top of your head defines Belly Dance, just for the sake [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[124,31,121,33,191,41,106,193,51,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5170"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5170"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5170\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}