{"id":5796,"date":"2018-07-13T18:16:54","date_gmt":"2018-07-14T01:16:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/?p=5796"},"modified":"2018-07-13T18:27:51","modified_gmt":"2018-07-14T01:27:51","slug":"aasiyah-mahragan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2018\/07\/13\/aasiyah-mahragan\/","title":{"rendered":"Mahragan and the Voice of a Generation"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Music and Movement<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/1art63\/graphics63\/mahragancollage.jpg\" alt=\"Collage\" width=\"298\" height=\"427\" class=\"topphoto\" \/> <\/p>\n<h3>by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/aboutuspages\/aasiyah.html\">Aasiyah<\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"footnotes\">posted July 11, 2018\t <\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Cairo, a bustling, multi-dimensional metropolis in which custom Range Rover and Lexus SUVs share the packed streets with multifamily mopeds, microbuses, and 1970\u2019s Volvos spewing thick clouds of diesel.  Hagas (slang term for older, covered women) selling 1 L.E. tissue packets out of pillowcases and old men smoking shisha outside block sized Ahwas (coffee cafes) are existing amidst the thriving new luxury suburban housing complexes, exclusive downtown nightclubs, and Mercedes Benz dealerships.  As you try to soak it all in on the 20 km ride from Cairo International to a hotel along the Corniche it would seem as if any evidence of the 2011 revolution has disappeared.  <\/p>\n<p class=\"highlight\">The daze brought on by sensory and emotional overload is quickly broken by a rage of autotune blasting from the line of tuk-tuks whizzing past you in traffic.  It is there, in that autotune where the heart of the Cairo youth lives.<\/p>\n<p> This is no<span class=\"artist\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art36\/YasminOmK.htm\">Umm Kulthoum<\/a><\/span>.  This music is called <em>mahragan<\/em> (Arabic for festival).  It is a ubiquitous presence in Cairo life, roaring from the backs of tuk-tuks and motorbikes.  The unique synchronization of electronic dance music supporting provocative lyrics has not only become the soundtrack to street weddings,  this is the anthem of the new Egyptian generation.  Artists such as <span class=\"artist\">Oka w Ortega<\/span>, <span class=\"artist\">Sadat<\/span> (No, not the former president,<span class=\"artist\"> Anwar Sadat<\/span>. He was assassinated in 1981), <span class=\"artist\">DJ Amr Haha<\/span>, <span class=\"artist\">DJ Figo<\/span>, and <span class=\"artist\">Madf3gya<\/span> create pervasive messages discussing drugs, sex, harassment, violence, poverty, and politics. Topics that resonate with the lower-class, poor, young men of Egypt, a majority population that went relatively ignored by Cairo until 2011.<\/p>\n<p> Although having only gained international attention due to association with the revolution in 2011, mahragan started making waves on the local Cairo scene in the early 2000\u2019s.  Pioneering artists DJ Figo, Sadat,<span class=\"artist\"> Alaa Fifty<\/span>, and DJ Amr Haha began creating sha3bi fusion music with cheap synthesizers in basement clubs of the Madinet-el-Salaam slums [1].  This fun, extravagant metallic mix quickly spread throughout Salaam City and the surrounding areas.  Over time the music evolved from a party soundtrack popular at street weddings to a portal for political statement with the release of DJ Figo\u2019s single <em>Ana Baba, Yala<\/em> (I am Daddy, Boy) and Sadat, Alaa Fifty, w DJ Figo\u2019s <em> Rab El Shab wEl Hokoma <\/em>(Rap of The People and The Government). <\/p>\n<p> Still, since it predates the overthrow of <span class=\"artist\">Hossni Mubarak<\/span>, Mahragan artists don\u2019t necessary associate the music with the revolution.  According to Sadat, &quot;Not all the Egyptians are part of the revolution \u2013 the slum areas until now are not interested in anything other than eating.\u201d [1]<\/p>\n<table width=\"500\" border=\"0\" align=\"left\" cellpadding=\"10\">\n<tr>\n<td><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wGQqaObkRvA\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\n                <iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ytTwxT44EbI\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p> While the genre can take on a political tone, mahragan is at its heart, a social music.  It is for celebrating and having fun.  Take for example Oka w Ortega\u2019s newest single <em>El3b Yala<\/em> (Play, Boy!), DJ Filo\u2019s earworm <em>Fartaka Fartaka<\/em> (or as I like to call it Fart-taco Fart-taco), and Sadat\u2019s classic <em>Msh Haro7<\/em> (I Will Not Go).  These are fun, light hearted songs meant for dancing.  These will be played in clubs on mahragan night (for social reasons many major clubs have designated nights for mahragan) and at weddings and parties.  While listening to this music you can hear the evolution of Egyptian society.  The lyrics discuss changes in the social relationships between men and women bringing attention to the juxtaposition of a westernized youth emerging within the confines of a deeply traditional culture. <\/p>\n<p> Alternative music label 100Copies has become the largest mahragan music distributor in Egypt.  According to 100Copies founder and musician <span class=\"artist\">Mahmoud Refat<\/span> \u201c[Mahragan] is the most exciting thing that\u2019s happening in Egypt, if not in the Middle East, if not in pop music on any scale. This is very original stuff. It has everything \u2013 It has the Egyptian culture.\u201d[2] <\/p>\n<p> With the international rise of artists like Oka w Ortega, documentaries such as <em>Electro Chaabi<\/em> (a term coined by French-Tunisian filmmaker<span class=\"artist\"> Hind Meddeb<\/span>), and social media which gives us a front row seat to any and all experiences regardless of location, mahragan has taken the world by storm.  Type \u201cmahragan\u201d (or mahraganat, the plural of mahragan) into Youtube and the search will yield singles produced by big and small names alike, clips of ridiculously choreographed TV talk shows trying to bring in ratings, home videos of neighborhood guys tearing it up at street weddings, and an abundance of belly dancers trying their hand at this exciting street dance. <\/p>\n<p> Like mainstream sha3bi, mahragan is a form of music and lyricism- it is not a form of dance.  However since the street dance accompanying the music is such an important part of the experience, the music and dance have been conflated. <\/p>\n<p> The movement performed to mahragan is similar to hip-hop or break dance but it is also distinctly Egyptian.  Dancers pantomime (or, in some cases actually incorporate) the use of matawee (ma-TA-wee, pl. matwah, sin.) \u2013 small, very sharp knives carried by men for protection and use during street fights [3], [4], [5].   Performances are high-energy, athletic, and improvised with an effortless combination of isolations and flowing movements.\t\t  <\/p>\n<p class=\"highlight\"> However, and this is important, elements of Raqs Sharqi technique should be kept out of mahragan dance performances.<\/p>\n<p> Mahragan is not belly dance.  At all.  Some elements of Raqs Baladi do transcend into mahragan dance but they have a completely different execution and vibe.  Furthermore, there is no place for cutesy children\u2019s beauty competition expressions in this dance.  It is tough and powerful.  Originally, mahragan was performed by groups of young men at street wedding, and underground raves.  <\/p>\n<p class=\"highlight\">Today, men and women participate in the dance together but the women who do participate in these dance circles or parties are considered to be crossing social barriers. <\/p>\n<p> As Egypt moves through this political renaissance, mahragan is an expressive form of modern<br \/>\n\t\t\t  folk art.  It has a message and sense of humor.  It is the resonance of an ignored and<br \/>\n\t\t\t  deprived generation that will make any attempt to make their voices heard.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"footnotes\"><strong>Footnotes<\/strong><br \/>\n1. Kinglsey, P. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2014\/may\/09\/egypt-cairo-street-music-mahraganat-grime\" target=\"_blank\">Cairo&#8217;s street music mahraganat both divides and unites.<\/a> The Guardian, May 9, 2014, <br \/>\n\t\t\t  2. Baird, S. 100 Copies:<a href=\"http:\/\/afropop.org\/articles\/100-copies-interview-with-mahmoud-refat-and-hassan-khan\" target=\"_blank\"> Interview with Mahmoud Refat and Hassan Khan<\/a>. Afropop Worldwide, May 6 2012, <br \/>\n\t\t\t  3.  Chasek-Macfoy, N. Mahragan: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiegogo.com\/projects\/mahragan-the-story-of-egypt-s-street-dance#\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Story of Egypt&#8217;s Street Dance<\/a>. Indegogo.com <br \/>\n\t\t\t  4. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wGQqaObkRvA (embedded on page above)<br \/>\n\t\t\t  5.https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ytTwxT44EbI <br \/>\n\t\t  6. Golia, M.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mei.edu\/content\/at\/egypt%E2%80%99s-mahragan-music-masses#_ftn4\" target=\"_blank\"> Egypt\u2019s Mahragan: Music of the Masses.<\/a> Middle East Institute, Jul 7, 2015.\n\t\t  <\/p>\n<p class=\"footnotes\">&nbsp; <\/p>\n<h5>Resources:<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h6><a href=\"\/aboutuspages\/aasiyah.html\">Author&#8217;s bio page<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/graphics\/acommentbox.jpg\" alt=\"use the comment box\" align=\"right\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"ready4more\">\n<p>Have a comment? Use or comment section at the bottom of this page or <a href=\"mailto:editor@gildedserpent.com\">Send us a letter!<\/a> <br \/>\nCheck the &quot;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/let2ed.htm\">Letters to the Editor<\/a>&quot; for other possible viewpoints!<\/p>\n<p>Ready for more?<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t<!--end ready4more --><\/p>\n<div class=\"articlelist\">\n<ul>\n<li> <span class=\"articledate\">10-4-10<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2010\/10\/04\/amina-shaabi-music-history\/\"> From the Street to the Virtual Cafe, The History of Shaabi<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Amina Goodyear<\/span><br \/>\nThere were several movements throughout the world that seemed to simultaneously create music in the genre called &quot;cassette culture&quot;. Most notably this type of music was evident in England and the U.S. with punk music, in Jamaica with Reggae, in Algeria with Rai and in Egypt with Shaabi music. <\/li>\n<li> <span class=\"articledate\">5-17-09<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2009\/05\/17\/aminaadaweyashaabi\/\">Ahmed Adaweya My Introduction to Shaabi<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Amina Goodyear<\/span><br \/>\nWhere once he was known as a master plumber, he had now become a master of Saltana. <\/li>\n<li> <span class=\"articledate\">9-17-07 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art41\/aminachanges.htm\">Changes: Egyptian Dance &#8211; Has it crossed the line?<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Amina Goodyear<\/span><br \/>\nBoth festivals, held in Giza were isolated and insulated from the people and the Cairo that I know and love. <\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">1-22-18<\/span> <span class=\"articlelink\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2018\/01\/22\/cairo-to-khartoum-overland\">Cairo to Khartoum, Overland<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t    Follow the Nile and You Shall Bellydance!<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Zaina Brown<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t    Africa is my big travel love, and I\u2019m always happy to get some Sahara between my toes, but Sudan was never on my to do list of countries. I knew getting the visa was difficult, which is not surprising for a country with a wanted war criminal for president. Slap the merciless climate on top of that, and Sudan was something of a blank space on my mental map of Africa. Then, a good friend of mine announced he was setting up camp in the Sudanese capital Khartoum for a few months for his new UN gig. It was now or never for me and Sudan.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">12-21-2017<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2017\/12\/21\/memorial-to-jamila-salimpour\/\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"articlelink\">Memorial to Jamila, Articles and Testimonials Regarding the Icon <\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\"> by Writers of GS<\/span><br \/>\n                    An influential and respected teacher whose techniques and formats have been shared all over the world, the iconic Jamila Salimpour was instrumental in helping mold many big names in American belly dance.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">4-24-2017<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2017\/04\/24\/noora-life-was-a-cabaret-3\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"articlelink\">Life was a Cabaret, My Memorable New York Club Years: Part 3- Beyond Manhattan<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\"> by Noora -Aphrodite<\/span><br \/>\n                    New York City was \u201cclub city\u201d back in the early 1980\u2019s, besides the Middle Eastern night clubs you had entertainment from around the world. Flamenco was alive at the Chateau Madrid, and you could see a Hawaiian revue at the Hawaii Kai on West 50th Street. When Ibis closed for the second renovation, all the dancers went scrambling around looking for another steady place to dance in. One club in particular where I got 6 nights a week of work was at Le Palais in Brooklyn.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">3-10-2017<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2017\/03\/10\/noora-life-was-a-cabaret-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"articlelink\">Life was a Cabaret, My Memorable New York Club Years: Part 2 \u2013 The Darvish, Cedars of Lebanon, and Other Clubs<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\"> by Noora -Aphrodite<\/span><br \/>\n                    If ever there was a rival for the Ibis for the best in Middle Eastern entertainment, it was the Darvish. If the Ibis was a jewel box, then the Darvish was a diamond with rough edges. Located on 8th Street in the West Village, Champaign!this little hole in the wall was difficult to find.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">1-24-2017<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2017\/01\/24\/lida-politics-dance-artists\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"articlelink\">Accepting Our Role as Artists, Politics in Bellydance<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\"> by Lida<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t    These crucial functions are some of art\u2019s most important contributions, placing artists in essential societal roles as dissectors of beliefs, expressers of feelings, and dissenters of popular opinion. Historically and currently, the term &quot;artist&quot; has a far more significant meaning than simply one who creates art.\t\t\t\t    <\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">9-22-2016<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2016\/09\/22\/life-was-a-cabaret\/#axzz4L1eG52lV\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"articlelink\">Life was a Cabaret, My Memorable New York Club Years: Part 1-The Ibis<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\"> by Noora -Aphrodite<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t    I sometimes think how fortunate I was to have been a dancer in the 80s and 90s. We were the last generation to enjoy the club years, in the tradition not unlike that of the 1950s through the 70s. Our music was live with some of the finest musicians and singers around, who played and sang songs that touched your heart and made you jump with joy; and dancers that flavored their shows with their own inimitable style.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">7-23-2016<\/span><span class=\"articlelink\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2016\/07\/23\/assala-iraqi-dance-and-its-unknown-dance-styles\/\" target=\"_blank\">Iraqi Dance and Its Unknown Dance Styles, Khashaba Music and Dance<\/a><\/span>, <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Assala Ibrahim<\/span><br \/>\n                    As is often the case with folkloric and traditional art forms, no one knows for certain when the Khashaba style first began to be heard, or when the cultural life of the city began to take notice. The earliest written sources yet found suggest an origin as recent as the 1930s, but some authorities, such as historian Dr. Mohamed Mahdi el Basier, claim that the roots of the Khashaba rhythms can be traced back to the time of the Thawrat al-Zanj, the Zanj Rebellion of 869\u2013883CE. <\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">3-22-16<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2016\/03\/22\/megan-dancer-finds-body-acceptance-after-battling-eating-disorder\/#axzz43el4FGWd\" class=\"articlelink\">Dancer Finds Body Acceptance After Battling Eating Disorder, Healing and Belly Dance<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Megan Cassidy<\/span><br \/>\n                    I could not know then the amazing healing the classes would eventually bring to my life.\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Music and Movement by Aasiyah posted July 11, 2018 Cairo, a bustling, multi-dimensional metropolis in which custom Range Rover and Lexus SUVs share the packed streets with multifamily mopeds, microbuses, and 1970\u2019s Volvos spewing thick clouds of diesel. Hagas (slang term for older, covered women) selling 1 L.E. tissue packets out of pillowcases and old [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[92,181,27,191,81,235,146,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5796"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5796"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5796\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5800,"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5796\/revisions\/5800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}