{"id":800,"date":"2009-09-17T14:50:27","date_gmt":"2009-09-17T21:50:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2009\/09\/17\/sex-belly-dance-and-the-afterlife\/"},"modified":"2022-11-12T18:21:10","modified_gmt":"2022-11-13T01:21:10","slug":"sex-belly-dance-and-the-afterlife","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2009\/09\/17\/sex-belly-dance-and-the-afterlife\/","title":{"rendered":"<h3>Sex, Belly Dance and the Afterlife<\/h3>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art48\/graphics48\/ancientporn.jpg\" alt=\"Ancient porn customer\" width=\"300\" height=\"377\" align=\"right\"><\/p>\n<h3>by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/aboutuspages\/YasmineSerpentine.htm\">Yasmin Henkesh<\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"footnotes\">posted September 17, 2009<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Who saw the History Channel program last month about the \u201chidden Egyptian sex papyrus?\u201d Apparently, a lot of people. Sex in the Ancient World is a hot topic for the channel. The series is a hit, R rating and all. This particular episode focused on a little discussed and badly disintegrating papyrus owned by an Italian museum. The artwork in question, the \u201cForbidden Papyrus of Turin,\u201d is along the lines of the Kama Sutra &#8211; except that it was created 1800 years before India\u2019s definitive sex manual.<\/p>\n<p>Participating in the program was <span class=\"artist\">Lise Manniche<\/span>, a well-known archeologist and specialist in the field of plants, perfumes, sex and musical instruments of the ancient Egyptians. She has written four widely published books on these subjects and is highly respected, even by <span class=\"artist\">Zahi Hawwas,<\/span> head of Egypt&#8217;s Supreme Council of Antiquities. Given the explosive nature of the subject matter, the channel was wise to bring in such a distinguished talking head.<\/p>\n<p>The \u201csecret\u201d scroll was found at the beginning of the 19th century in the ancient workers quarters of Deir al-Medina, across the Nile from Luxor. It dates from the New Kingdom, probably the reign of Ramsses II (1278 BC to 1213 BC). But once discovered, the papyrus was quietly hidden away for over 150 years &#8211; because its Playboy-like erotic illustrations offended Victorian sensibilities.<\/p>\n<p class=\"highlight\">With a deft hand, the original artist had sketched Hathorian musicians, in 12 different positions, fornicating with hairy, and often old, men. Perhaps these customers were disreputable priests of Amun, or even the old pharaoh himself. No one is quite sure. The women,on the other hand, appear bored. Some have a lyre and sistrum. Others make fun of the performance issues of their partners. All wear a wig, elaborate jewelry and a dancer\u2019s\tbelt. None wear clothes.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art48\/graphics48\/hathor.gif\" alt=\"Hathor\" width=\"59\" height=\"144\" align=\"left\">The History Channel program implied that these women could have been ancient belly dancers. After all, their mistress, Hathor, was the goddess of both music and dance. She was also the Lady of the Vulva and the Lady of Drunkenness. She was the Celestial Cow, the Golden One and the Mistress of Life, Love and Death. Her adepts trained in the art of stimulating the life force of creation. To them, sexual arousal was a matter of life or death, literally. Ancient Egyptians firmly believed that without a strong desire to procreate, i.e. sexual energy, the dead would not be reborn into the next plane of existence. Since the ultimate goal of the gods, pharaoh\tand later, anyone who could afford a proper burial, was life after death, and the only way to get there was to excite their regenerative forces, the priestesses\u2019 movements had to inspire desire.<\/p>\n<p class=\"highlight\">To these people, sex was not dirty, shameful, frightening or forbidden. It was a natural part of daily life and the essential prerequisite for birth &#8211; on earth or in the Afterlife.<\/p>\n<table width=\"250\" border=\"0\" align=\"right\" cellpadding=\"10\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"http:\/\/rcm.amazon.com\/e\/cm?t=thegildedserpent&amp;o=1&amp;p=8&amp;l=as1&amp;asins=0801437202&amp;fc1=000000&amp;IS2=1&amp;lt1=_blank&amp;m=amazon&amp;lc1=0000FF&amp;bc1=000000&amp;bg1=FFFFFF&amp;f=ifr\" style=\"width:120px;height:240px;\" scrolling=\"No\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"http:\/\/rcm.amazon.com\/e\/cm?t=thegildedserpent&amp;o=1&amp;p=8&amp;l=as1&amp;asins=0714119741&amp;fc1=000000&amp;IS2=1&amp;lt1=_blank&amp;m=amazon&amp;lc1=0000FF&amp;bc1=000000&amp;bg1=FFFFFF&amp;f=ifr\" style=\"width:120px;height:240px;\" scrolling=\"No\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"http:\/\/rcm.amazon.com\/e\/cm?t=thegildedserpent&amp;o=1&amp;p=8&amp;l=as1&amp;asins=0486271714&amp;fc1=000000&amp;IS2=1&amp;lt1=_blank&amp;m=amazon&amp;lc1=0000FF&amp;bc1=000000&amp;bg1=FFFFFF&amp;f=ifr\" style=\"width:120px;height:240px;\" scrolling=\"No\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"http:\/\/rcm.amazon.com\/e\/cm?t=thegildedserpent&amp;o=1&amp;p=8&amp;l=as1&amp;asins=0710302029&amp;fc1=000000&amp;IS2=1&amp;lt1=_blank&amp;m=amazon&amp;lc1=0000FF&amp;bc1=000000&amp;bg1=FFFFFF&amp;f=ifr\" style=\"width:120px;height:240px;\" scrolling=\"No\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"http:\/\/rcm.amazon.com\/e\/cm?t=thegildedserpent&amp;o=1&amp;p=8&amp;l=as1&amp;asins=8763505347&amp;fc1=000000&amp;IS2=1&amp;lt1=_blank&amp;m=amazon&amp;lc1=0000FF&amp;bc1=000000&amp;bg1=FFFFFF&amp;f=ifr\" style=\"width:120px;height:240px;\" scrolling=\"No\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"http:\/\/rcm.amazon.com\/e\/cm?t=thegildedserpent&amp;o=1&amp;p=8&amp;l=as1&amp;asins=0226503399&amp;fc1=000000&amp;IS2=1&amp;lt1=_blank&amp;m=amazon&amp;lc1=0000FF&amp;bc1=000000&amp;bg1=FFFFFF&amp;f=ifr\" style=\"width:120px;height:240px;\" scrolling=\"No\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Hence, banquet scenes on tomb walls included coded details of sexual behavior. By the New Kingdom (and Moses\u2019 departure from depraved pharaonic society) images of diaphanous linen gowns, perfume cones, blue lotus flowers with their  mind-altering scent, music, alcohol, and erotic gestures occupied a place of honor inside a deceased\u2019s final resting place. These earthly pleasures were to re-ignite the departed soul\u2019s fire of desire, with the help of Heka, or magic. Heka brought the pictures to life \u2013 for eternity.\tThe jiggling clay rattles or shells on the perennial dancers\u2019 belts (no, they were not referring to coin hip scarves in the program) supplemented the sounds of sistra, tambourines, clappers and finger snapping to keep<br \/>\naway malevolent spirits during this precarious time of transition.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art48\/graphics48\/ancientdancers.jpg\" alt=\"ancient dancers\" width=\"228\" height=\"262\" align=\"left\">Dancers and musicians played an important role during pharaonic festivities honoring the dead, in the same way they are called on today to awaken the life force of newly-weds. Before conservatism replaced ancient customs, the modern belly dancer would move between the new couple, take a hand from each and place them on her womb as a fertility gesture. Hathorian priestesses once embodied the goddess\u2019 attributes of love, music, dance,\tfamily, childbirth and rebirth after death. Today her adepts are few and far between. Paganism has been replaced by monotheistic righteousness. Public sexuality is now taboo.<\/p>\n<p>It is true that not all ancient dances were meant to arouse the senses. As archeological evidence proves, there were many types; all-male war dances, the Muu Ancester dance, paired and troupe acrobatic performances (complete with choreography), dwarf numbers, funeral dirges and religious processions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"highlight\">But the performances I am referring to, and those that most resemble present day belly dancers, are the solo improvisations done by one or two young women, sometimes playing an instrument, sometimes not.<\/p>\n<p> They appear in New Kingdom art as wearing only jewelry and a belt. Sometimes these women are labeled as slaves; sometimes they have a tattoo of the household god Bes on their upper thigh. More often than not they are shown with an object that links them to Hathor; a sistrum, a menat collar, a musical instrument or alcohol. They were after all servants to the Lady of Drunkenness, and it was their role to help guests enter an altered state of consciousness, through alcohol, musical ecstasy and\/or incense-induced trance.<\/p>\n<p>I read a while back on a belly dance chat-board, during one of many heated discussions on sexuality \u2013 or lack thereof &#8211; in the dance, that one skeptic questioned the dance\u2019s erotic roots.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201cI question what they say. And I&#8217;d question that as the dance&#8217;s root. If you go farther back, you see less &#8220;sexuality&#8221;, and much more like the social dance aspects of raqs, people getting together and having fun dancing. I think that&#8217;s more likely the root of our dance form than the public performances&#8230;\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>With programs such as the History Channel\u2019s Ancient Sex series and regular new archeological discoveries, it is time to re-examine our beliefs (andfantasies) about the origins of our art form. It is time to accept the facts \u2013 that belly dance\u2019s precursor was designed to stimulate and reawaken vital reproductive forces, during life or after death. It was meant to open the senses of the dead and increase the blood flow of the living. What is shameful about that?<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>The program will be available for purchase on DVD  in October 2009 here: <\/strong><\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/clickserve.cc-dt.com\/link\/tplclick?lid=41000000024076360&amp;pubid=21000000000231298\">The A&amp;E Shop<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Turin papyrus link:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.geocities.com\/zoser8\/turin.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.geocities.com\/zoser8\/turin.html<\/a><\/p>\n<h6>Further reading:<\/h6>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h6> Ruth Schumann Antelm, Les Secrets d\ufffdHathor \/ Sacred Sexuality in Ancient Egypt, 1999 Editions du Rocher, Paris.<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6> Lise Manniche, Sexual Life in Ancient Egypt, 1987, KPI London<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6>\t&#8221; Music and Musicians in Ancient Egypt, 1991, British Museum Press, London<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6>Hans Hickman, Catalogue des Instruments de Musique au Musee de Caire, 1949, Cairo<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6> Curt Sachs, The Rise of Music in the Ancient World, 1943, W Norton, NYC<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6>&#8221; , World History of the Dance, 1937, WW Norton, NYC<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6> Sir Gardiner Wilkinson, The Manners and Customs of the Ancient Egyptians, 1837-41, London<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6>Irena Lexova, Ancient Egyptian Dances, 1935, reprint 1999 Dover Publications<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"ready4more\">\n<p>Have a comment? Use or comment section at the bottom of this page or<a href=\"mailto:editor@gildedserpent.com\">Send us a letter!<\/a><br \/>\nCheck the &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/let2ed.htm\">Letters to the Editor<\/a>&#8221; for other possible viewpoints!<\/p>\n<p>Ready for more?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--end ready4more --><\/p>\n<div class=\"articlelist\">\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">7-30-08 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art44\/yasminraqiafest08.htm\">Ahlan Wa\tSahlan 2008, Not So Welcoming this Year<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Yasmin<\/span><br \/>\nPrices have gone up everywhere, and Egypt is no exception. The reality hit me as soon as I walked into the Mena House. Bottled water was $4.00, where out in the street the same bottle was $.50. A bottle of beer was $10.00. Internet connection was $30.00 \/ hour. At those prices, life&#8217;s little pleasures didn&#8217;t seem important anymore.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">3-27-08 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art43\/YasminDVD.htm\">To Buy or Not to Buy \u2013 A Guide to Mass Market Belly Dance Instructional DVDs<\/a><span class=\"articleauthor\"> by Yasmin<\/span><br \/>\nMost producers ask or hire others to write glowing reviews. You will often see the same people reviewing a producer\u2019s entire line of product. Those are suspect. Look for the one-off comments. They\twill give a better overview, along with anything less than 5 stars.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articledate\">7-16-07<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/art40\/YaminCopyright.htm\">Music Copyright Law for Belly Dancers (or for any Performing Artist)<\/a><span class=\"articleauthor\"> by Yasmin <\/span><br \/>\nFrom Hollywood blockbuster movies down to clips on YouTube the law is the same and it applies to anyone who uses someone else\u2019s\tmusic for their own purposes.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articleauthor\">9-15-09<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2009\/09\/15\/ziziphotossot09maja\/\">Photos\tfrom Spirit of the Tribes 9 A Multicultural Journey Fort Lauderdale, Florida, May 2009<\/a><span class=\"articleauthor\"> Photos by Zizi Zabaneh<\/span><br \/>\nZizi\u2019s photos are from the Spirit of the Tribes festival which is in its ninth year. It is produced by Maja a long established teacher in Florida. The festival includes 4 days of workshops, vending, competition and performances by troupes and soloists from around the world.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articleauthor\">9-11-09<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2009\/09\/11\/milesvisataxes\/\">Are You Breaking the Law? Dance Workshops with Foreign Nationals<\/a><span class=\"articleauthor\"> by\tMiles Copeland<\/span><br \/>\nIt is the sponsor\u2019s obligation to deduct this; if it is not deducted and the full fee paid to the foreign teacher and discovered several years later in an audit or investigation, the sponsor will be forced to pay the taxes then and may even be fined.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"articleauthor\">9-10-09<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/2009\/09\/10\/zorbapart2\/\">A Quest for Beauty, Part II: Damn the Torpedoes and Full Speed Ahead!<\/a> <span class=\"articleauthor\">by Zorba<\/span><br \/>\nI recognized that &#8220;femininity\/masculinity&#8221; was an entirely artificial construct, and femininity\/masculinity was based on reality, i.e. biology.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Yasmin Henkesh posted September 17, 2009 Who saw the History Channel program last month about the \u201chidden Egyptian sex papyrus?\u201d Apparently, a lot of people. Sex in the Ancient World is a hot topic for the channel. The series is a hit, R rating and all. This particular episode focused on a little discussed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/800"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=800"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/800\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5887,"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/800\/revisions\/5887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gildedserpent.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}