The
Gilded Serpent presents...
Music
to My Ears,
How I Learned to Hear
Like a Dancer
by Najia
El Mouzayen
GO
WHERE YOU WANNA GO
(Phillips)
You
gotta go where you wanna go
Do what you wanna do
With whoever you wanna do it with
You
gotta go where you wanna go
Do what you wanna do
With whoever you wanna do it with…
If you were
around in the late ‘60s, you probably remember that song
from the Mamas and the Papas. When I began to think about writing
my next column, the tune popped into my mind with new lyrics
that said:
Hear
what you wanna hear,
See what you wanna see,
Dance what you wanna dance,
With whoever etc….
I
took it as a message from my inner core that what I wanted to
write about this time was the human tendency to transform and
interpret—and not just lyrics of a song. Whatever someone
has said to you as a dancer in commentary or critique is also
subject to the same interpretation or also, misinterpretation.
Dancers can, and do, hear music with a selective point of view
that depends on their mood of the moment and their ability as
dancers to interpret music through movements and choreography.
However, musical interpretation is where the true skill and artistry
of dancing actually resides.
Musical
interpretation is the single, most important skill that
can elevate the Oriental dancer from the chorus line to
the spotlight.
Oh, how I enjoyed
the decades of the 1960s and the 1970s as well as the other songs
of the Mamas and the Papas! It was a free and exciting time in
which we young people were busy with our personal quests into
sexuality and embryonic feminist issues. (Please excuse the pun,
I could not resist.) That era led me to explore archaic crafts
and other artistic, if anachronistic, skills. One of them was “Belly
dancing”.
However,
nobody ever comes to belly dancing lessons as a blank slate,
and I was no exception.
Amazingly,
many of the things we are taught early in life end up becoming
useful in later years in very unexpected ways. When I was a small
child during the war, (No, not the war in Viet Nam, Silly! It
was WWII, the war to end all wars…) we grade school children
were attending public school only half a day in order to utilize
in double sessions the school facilities near the airbases. Yet,
I vividly recall being taught beginning and rudimentary music
reading by the use of orange felt patches placed upon green felt-boards
in ascending and descending melodic fashion as we little patriots
sang the tones, higher and lower as indicated by our teacher, Mrs.
Cop. Mrs. Cop was a doozey of a teacher who punished
all wrong doers by placing them, for various periods of time,
inside her own personal coat closet, which was intimidating and
pitch dark inside. Rather than having to face this stultifying
terror, you can bet that, at four years of age, I did my level
best to “be a good girl” and to follow her orange
felt patches up and down—exactly! That was my first brush
with the idea that the sounds within music rose and fell and
that they could be followed with the voice or the body in dance.
Just when I
thought I had the world by the tail, the war ended, and my family
moved to a house further away from the airbase, where the students
had been attending school regularly for a full day every weekday.
Almost overnight, I learned that I knew next to nothing about
every subject I had studied until then in my half-day school
with the exception of “Art” and the rise and fall
of tunes. When my mom was not working at the airbase like Rosie
the Riveter, she had spent a great deal of time with me at our
country home, doing arts and crafts of all sorts, even while
canning fruits and vegetables and raising chickens so that we
could sell our neighbors the eggs which were not available in
grocery stores. Dance was not among our wartime priorities, and
my tap dancing class had to be ended because we could not spare
our gas rationing stamps for that activity, but I learned from
Mom the essentials about visual and graphic arts such as utilizing
color, line, texture, stroke, and other basics of composition
that I could relate to dancing later in my life.
When
I arrived at my new school, the Principal brought me to Mrs.
Dinelli’s third grade class, where the children
were doing the most odd tapping ritual upon the surface of their
ink-stained wooden desks. I sat there like an ignoramus, puzzled
by my new teacher’s explanation that “We are on page
twenty three of the music book, ‘On Top of Old Smoky’.
Well now, I knew what that was; it was a song! However, these
strange children were not singing; instead, they were tapping
upon the edge of their desks as if each desk were a piano with
only two keys! Within a few weeks however, Mrs. Dinelli had taught
me how to read the meter of the music from the music book and
tap it out upon my desk with the other children. I learned about
rests, bars, and “doe, re, me”…
More importantly,
Mrs. Dinelli also had us listening to what she termed “real
music” on her ancient wire recorder (personal tape recorders
didn’t exist at that time or maybe had not yet been invented
very long before). She also used a peculiar (old even for the ‘40s)
four legged, 78 r.p.m. machine with its black sound horn mounted
inside the top, for playing brittle, scratchy phonograph records.
She made sure that we could distinguish one part of the musical
arrangement from the other and could recognize and identify each
of the main musical instruments. Little did she realize that
she was creating the future Oriental/Belly dancer I became decades
later. She did not deem it unworthy of my seven year old brain
to “hear the conversations” in the music, and I certainly
adored hearing them! She told my mom that I had a “good
ear”, and so my mother, ever hopeful and proud of me, sent
me to a strange smelling, gray haired and old agoraphobic woman
named Miss Ida who taught piano lessons to children
in her home.
My piano teacher
taught me to read the music, and how to write it on staffs also,
by the repetition of seemingly endless, boring written exercises
utilizing time signatures and keys, as well as musical symbols
such sharps and flats. I hated all the drills. I was a miserable
piano player, but I would have to credit all of those instructors
(especially Miss Ida) with making me able to understand how music
is constructed, so that later in life, as I explored my sensual
talents through “Belly dancing” and other pleasures,
I was able to extemporize and create a dance composition that
expressed the essence of the music.
There was another
instructor who became important to my dance. He taught a course
titled “Music for Grade School Teachers” at the University
of Washington in Seattle where I learned that Mrs. Cop, Mrs.
Dinelli, and Miss Ida The Piano Teacher were all on the same
wave length but had arrived at it by different means. Each had
given me a piece of the puzzle. With the conglomerate information,
I was able to hear “happenings” in the music. I can
see for a fact that most dancers do not hear music they way I
do, or they would not choreograph they way they do. It is evident
that they cannot hear the dialog that I hear in the music, and
they do not see the movies that I create from it behind my eyes. The
university teacher who gave me the unusual gift of musical
analysis was a young man just beginning his teaching career,
and though he died tragically a few years later in a plane crash
in the Cascade Mountains, I feel that I honor him during all
these years, as I teach dancing. I work to bring my students
to the ability to hear and respond to what he called “its
musical speech”, to supply movement to his fillers, tremolos,
enablers, repetitions, enhancements, transitions, embellishments,
theme identifications, and differences in arrangements. For me,
it was his invaluable legacy.
As crucial
as all of these instructors were, still, a dancer needs to learn
from an “un-credentialed teacher” who is knowledgeable
about music in another way and about the ways in which it is
manipulated (after and during the master recording session)—the
sound technician. Routinely, music is engineered or mixed in
such a way that the vocals may be enhanced, the percussion may
be beefed up, the typical quartertones of Middle Eastern music
may have been removed, and other electronic changes are often
made upon the recording. It is important to the dancer that that
manipulation needs to be recognized for what it is—the
mix.
Many a dancer
has discovered the hard way that one cannot hear a certain arrangement
on a recording and simply request that the tune be played identically
by a different set of musicians. The results may not remotely
resemble the same tune.
There
have been times when a dancer reports to me that the musicians
who played for her were “no (expletives deleted)
good”.
Actually,
the dancer might be correct, but more often than not, it is her
expectations for arrangement peculiarities and/or specific instrumentation
that have not been fulfilled. She may have become choreographically
dependant upon the exquisite little tinkle of a triangle chime
in the music. She may have responded to the quivery shimmer of
a kanoon that were replaced by a keyboard or an accordion. Her
choreographic signposts may have been missing altogether in this
live arrangement that was so disappointing to her. Or, the musicians
may not have been very accomplished, but were giving it their
best shot.
I vividly recall
dancing to one band after having requested some favorite Arabic
song.
“What happened to ‘Kariat El Finjan’?” I asked the drummer
breathlessly after my set.
Quizzically, he answered rolling his eyes, “Well, we played it!” How
embarrassed I was!
I also recall
once hiring my ex-brother-in-law, an outstanding oud player,
singer, and music instructor, to play for a special gig with
me as the dancer. I just couldn’t seem to make much sense
of his music that night and felt at a loss until I overheard
his brother ask him, “Why
did you play so much garbage tonight; what’s wrong with
you?” He replied displaying disdainful attitude,
“Oh,
they were all Americans, and they can’t hear the
difference anyway.” That was the last time I hired
him to play for my dancing.
As I coach
and teach my regular dance lessons, and special local workshops
these days, I share the most helpful secrets of hearing and analyzing
music that my treasured instructors gave me long ago. I usually
intermingle them with a few comments made by special instructors
I have met while learning to perform the Belly dance in America.
I hope to change the way that my dancers (and perhaps, you also)
listen to music. You do not need complex technical musical terms
or obscure rhythmic information to create your own casual and
individual dance “inner movie”, and you may still
wear your own American/Western ears while you give it a whirl.
In future articles, I hope to share some of these specific concepts
with you more fully.
Have
a comment? Send
us a letter!
Check the "Letters to the Editor" for
other possible viewpoints!
Ready
for More?
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